Mariehamn
Mariehamn
She was founded in 1861 while Åland and Finland formed part of the Russian Empire. Maria, consort of Tsar Alexander II of Russia gave the town her name (Maarianhamina in Finnish).
Mariehamn grew up round the farming village of Övernäs, situated on a peninsula, south of main island, between two marine bays. In 2005, she accounts for 10.716 inhabitants (50% of the total islands population) over 11,6 km2.
Some 60% of town-dwellers are employed in service industries and the public sector, 20% work in transport and almost 10% in industry. The Church, the Maritime College, the Town Hall, the Åland Yacht Club (Segelpaviljongen) and several other buildings are from the architect Lars Sonck (1870-1956) who came to Åland in 1878 when his father became vicar of Finström.
One of his windjammers, the Pommern, is amongst Mariehamn's foremost attractions. She was built in Scotland and 2003 was her Centenary year. The Åland Maritime Museum preserves captain’s saloon from the fourmasted barque Herzogin Cecilie, one of Gustaf Erikson’s ships. She ran aground off the coast of England in 1936 and before she sank her saloon was salvaged and brought to Åland. Boat building traditions are kept alive at the Maritime Quarter in the Eastern Harbour. Among the sheds are a boatyard and a smithy as well as a boat and shipbuilding museum. Several small ships have been built there, including the galleass Albanus and the schooner Linden. Modern shipping flourishes in Mariehamn. Many shipping companies have their offices in the town. They specialize in passenger services and carriage of goods as well as in international tanker trade. The Pamir was registered in this port from 1931 to 1951.
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Photos
Viking, Passat, Pommern, laid off during the 39/45 War |
Pommern, Pamir, Passat and Viking in the 1930's |
The Pamir at Mariehamn © 3178:71 (4) |
The Pamir prob. at Mariehamn © B-4822 (5) |
References
The Pamir